Novel technological solutions for rapid diagnostics of infection & AMR

Duration
–
Subject areas
Nature, biology and environment

Antibiotic and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a huge global health concern. It has been predicted that AMR will be the primary cause of 10 million yearly deaths worldwide by 2050.

Global map of  number of deaths due to AMR resistance

Mål for prosjektet

To use new technologies in combination with AI and ML to create a system that can detect and characterize resistant pathogens much faster ( < 5 hours rather than 2-4 days) than the current clinical methods. This would help to reduce the spread of antimicrobial resistance and can potentially save millions of human and animal lives in the long run.

Current methods for detecting resistant bacteria are time-consuming. This contributes to inappropriate use of antibiotics and the spread of AMR.

Project objectives

Use AI / ML combined with novel technologies to characterize pathogenic bacteria and their susceptibility profiles in less than 5 hours by:

  • Development of novel algorithms for taxonomic characterization of sequencing data
  • Investigating explainability of Deep Learning models for pathogen classification from quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) images
  • Novel AI / ML model development for prediction of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antibiotics from bacterial whole genome sequencing (WGS) data
  • Building models to investigate the national and regional burden of AMR
Figure 3 description of project goals as described in the text

Results

All research results in the project are available from the CRISTIN project page.

Project News

MysteryMaster paper published in BMC Bioinformatics! 

MysteryMaster - BMC Bioinformatics

MysteryMaster: scraping the bottom of the barrel of barcoded Oxford nanopore reads

Voyager reached 1500 downloads on bioconda!

Install now via bioconda::voyager (1.5k downloads)

Preprint available: Real-time Taxonomic Characterization of Long-read Mixed-species Sequencing Samples in Sorted Motif Distance Space: Voyager” - downloadable at Cristin

Software

Voyager: Tool for Real-time Taxonomic Characterization of Long-read Mixed-species Sequencing Samples in Sorted Motif Distance Space.

Language: C++ / Java

Install with bioconda
Repository Link

Watch a video of Voyager in action on Youtube here.

 

MysteryMaster

MysteryMaster: Graphical Oxford Nanopore read demultiplexer.

Language: C++ / Java

Install with bioconda
Repository Link
 

Mango

Mango: Unearthing Patterns in Large-Scale Biological Data Through Interactive Correlation Analysis.

Language: C++ / Java

Repository Link

 

K-MARVEL

K-MARVEL: K-Mer based Antimicrobial Resistance Virtual Exploration Lab.

Language: Rust

Repository Link

Picture of Rafi Ahmad
Professor
Email
rafi.ahmad@inn.no
Phone
+47 62 51 78 45

Associate Professor

Picture of Manfred Grabherr
Associate Professor
Email
manfred.grabherr@inn.no
Phone
+47 61 28 80 07

PhD Candidate

/english/research/research-projects/novel-technological-solutions-for-rapid-diagnostic/index.html, 291:5815: $​{include:contact}: https://www.inn.no/english/find-an-employee/sverre-branders.html?vrtx=vcf does not exist

PostDoc Resarcher

Researcher
Email
jonathan.hira@inn.no
Phone
+47 62 51 72 80

Participants

Published Apr. 8, 2024 9:54 AM - Last modified Nov. 24, 2025 1:16 PM